Project Title: Combining house-screening and odour-baited mosquito traps for sustainable control of malaria transmission in low-income communities dominated by Anopheles Funestus
Project Description: Tanzania has cut malaria burden by over 50% since 2008, primarily using insecticide treated nets and effective medicines, but numerous challenges remain. However in south-eastern Tanzania, pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles Funestus (mediating >80% of transmission,) and outdoor-biting Anopheles arabiensis, are compromising the gains. The situation is worse for low income families, who despite improvements of livelihoods across Tanzania, and many low-income households still live in poorly-constructed houses with gaps on eaves, doors and windows. To achieve the... Tanzania has cut malaria burden by over 50% since 2008, primarily using insecticide treated nets and effective medicines, but numerous challenges remain. However in south-eastern Tanzania, pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles Funestus (mediating >80% of transmission,) and outdoor-biting Anopheles arabiensis, are compromising the gains. The situation is worse for low income families, who despite improvements of livelihoods across Tanzania, and many low-income households still live in poorly-constructed houses with gaps on eaves, doors and windows. To achieve the 2020 national target of 2% prevalence, and thereafter elimination, Tanzania urgently needs complementary tools. House-screening cab reduce indoor-biting and malaria burden, but is hardly scaled-up because available epidemiological evidence is considered inadequate; and diverted mosquitoes can bite others. Besides, full house-screening (of windows, eaves and doors) is impractical where rural households keep doors open in evenings. Introducing effective mosquito trapping in these settings could potentially increase households-level and communal-level protection even for non-users. Indeed, odour-baited traps targeting. An funestus previously reduced malaria prevalence by 28.9% in western Kenya. I will demonstrate that combining house-screening and odour baited traps can significantly improve protection in rural Tanzania communities dominated by An funestus. I will first optimize the intervention package inside semi-field cages against laboratory reared mosquitoes then evaluate it ij field settings. This approach will provide complementary, eco-friendly and non-insecticidal options for low incomes families
Principal Investigator : Doreen Josen
Department Name : EHES
Time frame: (2019-07-01) - (2021-12-31)
Wellcome Trust (Normal)
External Collaborating Partners
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